NaturalNews) Amino acids are the chemical building blocks of protein and could be called the building blocks of life. Structurally, your body is mainly compromised of proteins developed from amino acids. From twenty amino acids, the body manufactures more than 50,000 different types of protein that play vital roles in our bodies. Amino acids contribute significantly to the health of the nervous system, muscular structure, hormone production, vital organs and cellular structure. They are absolutely crucial for good health.
If you aren't getting enough amino acids in your diet, your health may be affected. Low levels of important amino acids are linked to symptoms like irritability, poor concentration, fatigue, depression and hormonal imbalances to name a few.
Amino acids can be broken down into two groups: essential and non-essential. The term essential has nothing to do with the importance of the amino acids, just whether or not the body can make them. Essential amino acids are those which cannot be made by the body, so you must get them from your diet. Non-essential amino acids can be manufactured by the body if the right material is provided.
Non-essential amino acids:
- Alanine
- Arginine
- Asparagine
- Aspartic Acid
- Cysteine
- Glutamic Acid
- Glutamine
- Glycine
- Histidine
- Proline
- Tyrosine
Essential amino acids:
- Isoleucine
- Leucine
- Lysine
- Methionine
- Phenylalanine
- Serine
- Threonine
- Tryptophan
- Valine
All of the amino acids perform vital functions in the body. They work best when you take in plenty of all types of amino acids, so it's important to get a variety of protein in your diet. The proteins in foods that contain all of the essential amino acids are called complete proteins. You will find complete sources of protein in dairy products, meat, fish, poultry and soy.
There is a common misunderstanding that it's very difficult for vegetarians and vegans to eat the right combination of amino acids. Although there should be a little planning involved, you can still easily get all of the essential amino acids without eating meat or dairy. It's not necessary to combine all the amino acids at every meal as long as you are eating a good variety of protein-rich foods on a daily basis. If you want to eat a good combination of amino acids without animal products, then you should include plenty of these foods in your diet:
- Nuts (peanuts, cashews, almonds, pecans, Brazil nuts)
- Seeds (pumpkin, sunflower, sesame)
- Beans (lima, chickpeas, pinto, navy)
- Whole soy foods (tempeh, edamame)
- Whole grains (barley, rye, wheat, rice)
- Vegetables (corn, potatoes, onions, mushrooms, broccoli)
When it comes to getting the right amino acids, the work isn't hard but the payoff is still enormous: a healthy body and mind that can function at their best.
Sources:
http://www.healthnews.com/natural-h...
http://www.alive.com/645a2a2.php?su...
http://ambafrance-do.org/nutrition/...
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Published in the December 2008 issue of Osteoporosis International, the study followed over 400 perimenopausal Chinese women for 30 months to investigate change in bone mineral density and its determinants.
The findings revealed that the fastest bone loss occurred in women undergoing menopause – but that soy protein intake seemed to exert a positive effect on bone health, together with maintenance of body weight and physical fitness.
Soy and bone health
Limiting bone loss in post-menopausal women could ease the burden of osteoporosis, a disease that affects half of all women over the age of 50. According to the International osteoporosis Foundation, the total direct cost of osteoporotic fractures is €31.7 bn in Europe alone.
Previous studies have reported conflicting results concerning soy isoflavones (40 to 99 mg/d doses) and bone health for postmenopausal women. But a recent meta-analysis added to the debate by reporting that such doses of soy isoflavones (less than 90 mg/d) may improve bone density (Clinical Nutrition, doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2007.10.012).
Moreover, other studies from China have linked soy isoflavones to increases in bone mineral density (BMD), and a recent large study in the Archives of Internal Medicine (2005, Vol. 165, pp. 1890-1895) reported that high soy consumption was linked with a 48 per cent decrease in fractures for women who had been menopausal for less than 10 years.
New findings
The new study recruited 438 Hong Kong Chinese women, aged 45 to 55 through random telephone dialling and primary care clinic. Researchers took bone mass, body composition and lifestyle measurements at baseline and at 9-, 18- and 30-month follow-ups.
Menopausal status was classified as pre- or postmenopausal or transitional. Using multiple regression analyses derived from baseline and follow-up measurements, the researchers found that menopausal status was the strongest determinant of bone changes.
Premenopausal women had an annual bone loss of around 0.5 per cent. Women in the ‘transitional’ group had 2 to 2.5 per cent bone loss, and postmenopausal women recorded around 1.5 per cent loss.
“Multiple regression analyses, revealed that a positive regression slope of body weight was protective for follow-up bone loss at all sites. Number of pregnancy, soy protein intake and walking were protective for total body BMC. Higher baseline LM was also protective for neck of femur BMD,” wrote the researchers.
Source:
‘Change in bone mineral density and its determinants in pre- and perimenopausal Chinese women: the Hong Kong perimenopausal women osteoporosis study’Osteoporosis International, Volume 19, Number 12 / December, 2008
DOI10.1007/s00198-008-0614-2
Authors: Ho SC, Chan SG, Yip YB, Chan CS, Woo JL, Sham A.
Department of Community and Family Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 4/F School of Public Health, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
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